Generated by Rank Math SEO, this is an llms.txt file designed to help LLMs better understand and index this website.

# Forgotten Skillz: Hands-on educational programs exploring nature, traditional skills, cultural history, craft, stewardship, and human ingenuity. Workshops & outings held regularly across Long Island and beyond. Serving schools, libraries, community groups, and the public.

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://forgottenskillz.com/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Posts
- [SkillCraft Explorers Fall 2026](https://forgottenskillz.com/skillcraft-explorers-fall-2026/): This fall, we are launching the first public season of SkillCraft Explorers, an outdoor experiential learning program for children ages 7–11 and one of the developmental levels within our new Praxis program. Beginning September 9, the SkillCraft Explorers will meet on Wednesday mornings from 11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. in Patchogue, with a fall schedule that takes children through observation, ecology, practical problem-solving, mapping, tools, shelter design, fire, movement, stewardship, and more.
- [The Praxis Program: Capability Through Hands-On Learning](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-praxis-program-hands-on-learning/): The Praxis Program was created to close that gap.
- [You Can’t Change the Past, But….](https://forgottenskillz.com/you-cant-change-the-past-but/): The past has already happened, but our understanding of it is anything but fixed. History is reconstructed from whatever happens to survive: a broken pot, a few marks scratched into bone, fragments of a clay tablet, timbers preserved beneath wet soil, or sometimes little more than a stain where a building once stood. Every discovery gives us another piece of that enormous puzzle, and new technologies increasingly allow researchers to return to evidence we already possessed and find things earlier generations could not see.
- [The Montaukett: Jeremiah Pharaoh and a People Still Here](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-montaukett-jeremiah-pharaoh-and-a-people-still-here/): In October 1910, a crowded courtroom in Riverhead held an unusual contradiction. Montaukett people had gathered to hear the outcome of a case brought by their chief, Wyandank Pharaoh, over their rights at Montauk. Justice Abel Blackmar announced his conclusion: the Montaukett tribe had “disintegrated” and no longer existed as a tribe. Historian John A. Strong describes the Montaukett people in the courtroom sitting in stunned silence as they heard the decision.¹
- [Nature Literacy & Outdoor Education Programs on Long Island](https://forgottenskillz.com/nature-literacy-outdoor-education-programs-on-long-island/): Forgotten Skillz offers nature literacy and outdoor education programs on Long Island for schools, libraries, museums, preserves, homeschool groups, scouts, private groups, families, and individual learners. Participants explore real landscapes, investigate natural materials, practice traditional skills, and consider how people throughout history have learned to meet their needs within the environments around them.
- [What Happens in a Forgotten Skillz Workshop?](https://forgottenskillz.com/what-happens-in-a-forgotten-skillz-workshop/): A Forgotten Skillz workshop may involve binding a book, making ink, starting a fire from sparks, studying useful plants, learning outdoor problem-solving, building a bee hotel, exploring traditional tools, or walking a trail with new attention. The exact activity changes from program to program, but the experience is always active, guided, and rooted in curiosity.
- [Blacksmithing the Mind](https://forgottenskillz.com/blacksmithing-the-mind/): I recently spent an evening at Spirit Ironworks in Bayport, New York, learning the basics of blacksmithing from master blacksmith Timothy Miller. While my stated goal was to learn how to shape hot steel, my real goal was much simpler: to show up as a beginner. In a world where information is always a quick search away, there is something refreshing about stepping into a workshop and allowing yourself to become a student again.
- [The Best Survival Knife: The One You Have](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-best-survival-knife-the-one-you-have/): At this weekend’s Wilderness Survival workshop, we spent our time on one of the most practical outdoor skill sets a person can learn: safe knife use and simple toolmaking. Participants practiced using a survival knife not as a weapon or a piece of gear to admire, but as a working tool for solving problems. We carved, notched, cut cordage, shaped wood, made simple camp implements, and looked at how one well-used blade can support a wide range of survival and bushcraft tasks.
- [Basic Compass Navigation for Beginners](https://forgottenskillz.com/basic-compass-navigation-for-beginners/): A compass is one of the simplest tools you can carry. Basic compass navigation is one of the most useful skills to practice before you need it. The goal is not to turn every walk in the woods into a military land navigation exercise. Most of the time, basic compass navigation is about staying aware of direction, keeping track of where you are in relation to a fixed point, and giving yourself a reliable way to move with purpose.
- [7 Historical Ball Games That Shaped the Ancient World](https://forgottenskillz.com/7-historical-ball-games/): These were the world’s historical ball games.
- [Community Self-Sufficiency: Why Winter Reveals Resilience](https://forgottenskillz.com/community-self-sufficiency-why-winter-reveals-resilience/): Self-sufficiency is often talked about as a personal virtue, something measured by how little a person needs from others. In real life, it shows up more clearly as preparedness. When people have the skills, tools, and stability to take care of themselves, they create room to be present beyond their own immediate needs. Winter, more than any other season, brings this relationship between preparation and connection into focus, and we start to see not just self-preservation, but community self-sufficiency.
- [The Myth of the Sword Breaker](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-myth-of-the-sword-breaker/): Few weapons in martial history carry a name as evocative—or as misleading—as the sword breaker.
- [Wilderness Survival Basics: It’s All in Your Head](https://forgottenskillz.com/wilderness-survival-basics-its-all-in-your-head/): We’ve just finished our first Wilderness Survival Basics class of the year, and every time we close out this course, the same realization comes back into focus.
- [The 13 Yule Lads of Iceland](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-13-yule-lads-of-iceland/): In the centuries before Christmas became wrapped in tinsel and tidy morality tales, the people of Iceland marked the deep winter season with Yule (Jól)—a time tied to darkness, survival, and the turning of the sun. Yule was not about cheer for cheer’s sake. It was about enduring the longest nights of the year, keeping food safe, tending animals, and maintaining order when the cold pressed in and mistakes could cost lives.
- [Gift Ideas for People Who Love the Old Ways](https://forgottenskillz.com/gift-ideas-for-people-who-love-the-old-ways/): Need some last-minute gift ideas for the camper or ancestral skills aficionado in the family? We're here to help!
- [Eating Bugs: Not As Slimy As You Think](https://forgottenskillz.com/eating-bugs-not-as-slimy-as-you-think/): Modern Western culture has spent generations teaching people to recoil from insects, yet for most of human history — and for billions of people today — eating bugs and grubs was not only normal, but valued. The idea that insects are “gross” is a story, not a biological truth. When we shed that story and step back into the mindset of our ancestors, a forgotten world of high-value nutrition and sustainable protein begins to reappear.
- [Cioccolata Calda: The Best Hot Chocolate in History](https://forgottenskillz.com/cioccolata-calda-the-best-hot-chocolate/): Yet centuries before the era of instant mixes and drive-through coffee drinks, Europeans were already perfecting something far richer. They called it cioccolata calda, and to taste it was to sip luxury itself. Thick as velvet and dark as night, this Italian creation is the true descendant of one of humanity’s most sacred beverages.
- [Flint Knapping 101: Beginner Essentials](https://forgottenskillz.com/flint-knapping-101-beginner-essentials/): Beginner flint knapping often starts with curiosity and a single question: how did our ancestors turn raw stone into reliable tools? If you are drawn to primitive skills or want to build a deeper connection to ancestral knowledge, this guide will help you understand what to expect before your first strike. The sections that follow give you a clear look at materials, techniques, safety, and the early mindset that makes stone toolmaking both rewarding and approachable for new learners.
- [When Giants Stumble: Defying Roman Military Strategy](https://forgottenskillz.com/when-giants-stumble-defying-roman-military-strategy/): The Roman Empire is often remembered as an unstoppable force, its armies disciplined, its roads enduring, its Roman military strategy a working blueprint for order. Along the margins of that vast world, however, lived peoples who would not yield. They learned to turn Rome’s strengths into openings. Their defiance was not only a clash of weapons but a meeting of ideas: order against instinct, structure against adaptation. This is the story of five cultures that stood in the shadow of empire, and what their resistance still teaches about resilience, strategy, and the quiet wisdom of choosing when not to march in step.
- [Racahout: The Lost Acorn Elixir (Plus 2 Recipes)](https://forgottenskillz.com/racahout-the-lost-acorn-elixir/): Long before hot cocoa became the comfort drink of choice, another warm, earthy brew nourished bodies and spirits across Europe and North Africa. It was called Racahout des Arabes — Racahout of the Arabs — a rich, velvety porridge-drink made from the humble acorn. In its heyday, it was marketed as a restorative tonic, a children’s breakfast, even a “miracle food” endorsed by doctors. Yet behind the gilded French packaging and Orientalist flair lay something far older: a survival of ancient woodland knowledge, where oak trees were not just symbols of strength, but literal sources of sustenance.
- [Homemade Incense from Phragmites](https://forgottenskillz.com/homemade-incense-from-phragmites/): Every wisp of smoke carries a story. For millennia, humans have burned fragrant herbs, resins, and woods to mark moments of reverence, to purify the air, and to connect with something deeper than words can reach. Today, few of us make our own homemade incense—yet the process remains as accessible as ever, especially when the raw material grows wild all around us. On Long Island and across much of North America, one plant dominates marsh edges and roadside wetlands: Phragmites australis, the common reed. Though invasive and often unwelcome, this tall, whispering grass hides a secret. With a little knowledge and care, its dried stalks can become a soft, slow-burning charcoal—the same carbon our ancestors used in ancient incense and pigments.
- [Rethinking Fall Yard Cleanup](https://forgottenskillz.com/rethinking-fall-yard-cleanup/): Every autumn, the ritual begins: rakes pulled from sheds, blowers roaring, bags filling with leaves. For many, fall yard cleanup is about creating order before winter sets in. But when we clear every corner, we sweep away far more than debris—we take shelter from bees, butterflies, salamanders, and countless insects who rely on those leaves to make it through the cold. Even bigger furry friends like squirrels and chipmunks benefit from the extra shelter.
- [Our Favorite Homemade Hard Root Beer Recipe](https://forgottenskillz.com/our-favorite-homemade-hard-root-beer-recipe/): The glow of a fire pit has a way of pulling people together. The crackling wood, the smell of smoke on the breeze, and the rhythm of conversation create the perfect setting for a drink that feels alive with history. For us, that drink is homemade hard root beer.
- [Laurel Wilt on Long Island](https://forgottenskillz.com/laurel-wilt-on-long-island/): Picture a late-summer trail on Long Island. You rub a spicebush leaf and get that peppery citrus note. A nearby sapling shows off the mitten-shaped leaves of sassafras. Then—abruptly—the scene breaks character: an otherwise healthy sassafras has browned almost at once, the leaves still clinging as if the tree forgot how to let go. That unsettling “drought look” after a week of rain is the calling card of laurel wilt, recently confirmed on Long Island and now part of our forest’s story.
- [The History of Marshmallows – Plus 2 Recipes to Try](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-history-of-marshmallows-plus-2-recipes-to-try/): Mixed with honey and sometimes nuts or spices, this sap became a chewy, nourishing preparation reserved for pharaohs and the gods. It was not just a sweet indulgence but a functional remedy, used to ease sore throats, calm coughs, and heal wounds. In this earliest form, the history of marshmallows was not about campfire fun but about healing, comfort, and divine luxury.
- [3 Driftwood Crafts with Ancient Roots](https://forgottenskillz.com/3-driftwood-crafts-with-ancient-roots/): In this article, we’ll explore three driftwood crafts that are modern creations, yet inspired by the spirit of ancient traditions: the Norse-inspired Valhalla Ladder, a Japanese-inspired Zen Garden Sculpture, and a Driftwood Mask that draws on global practices of texture and symbolism. While none of these driftwood crafts are direct reconstructions of historical artifacts, each one echoes cultural ideas of journey, protection, and connection to the natural world.
- [Salt-Hardened Wool Armor: Viking Technology, Internet Myth, or an Experiment Worth Testing?](https://forgottenskillz.com/salt-hardened-wool-armor-a-forgotten-viking-innovation/): Editor’s note: This article was originally published in July 2025 and treated salt-hardened wool armor as an established Viking Age technology. Since then, we have learned more about both the evidence and the limits of that interpretation. One of the goals of Forgotten Skillz is to keep learning as better information becomes available, so this article has been substantially revised to distinguish documented history from modern interpretation and experimental possibility.
- [Ancestral Navigation Skills: The Land Remembers](https://forgottenskillz.com/ancestral-navigation-skills-the-land-remembers/): In an age of satellite precision and phone-guided maps, it's easy to forget that for most of human history, people found their way across vast, untamed landscapes using nothing but their senses, stories, and the shape of the world around them. When it came to navigation, they followed the pull of the sun, the lean of the trees, the whispers of the wind, and the tales embedded in rocks and ridgelines. These skills weren't optional. They were vital. And they still are.
- [Tsampa: Fuel of the Himalayas](https://forgottenskillz.com/tsampa-fuel-of-the-himalayas/): With the selection of granola bars and protein powders available today, it’s easy to forget that the art of portable nutrition is ancient. Long before modern energy snacks lined convenience store shelves, high-altitude travelers and nomads were fueling their bodies with something far simpler and more enduring: tsampa.
- [Summer Foraging on Long Island](https://forgottenskillz.com/summer-foraging-on-long-island/): Summer Foraging on Long Island is a fun hobby, but it's also a return to traditional knowledge, a way to connect with the land, and a chance to gather wild food and resources hidden in plain sight. Long Island’s forests, fields, and shorelines offer a surprisingly rich bounty when looking to fill your basket with edible greens, wild herbs, or materials for crafting and building... especially in early summer.
- [What Are Ancestral Skills?](https://forgottenskillz.com/what-are-ancestral-skills/): At Forgotten Skillz, our work begins with a question: What if the way forward is hidden in the wisdom of the past?
- [How to Help Bees Thrive on Long Island](https://forgottenskillz.com/how-to-help-bees-thrive-on-long-island/): Have you ever wondered how to help bees thrive? Bees are more than just honey-makers—they are foundational pollinators in our ecosystems, responsible for fertilizing around one-third of the crops we consume. On Long Island, where human development often pushes up against natural spaces, bees hold the line between abundance and ecological collapse.
- [Primitive to Practical: Emergency Shelter Techniques](https://forgottenskillz.com/emergency-shelter-techniques/): In a true survival situation, shelter isn’t a luxury—it’s a necessity. Exposure to the elements can become life-threatening within hours, especially in extreme cold, wind, or rain. If you're heading into the wilderness, preparing for emergencies, or just brushing up on outdoor skills, knowing how to build a solid shelter can be the difference between comfort and catastrophe. This post looks at what both ancient wisdom and modern tools have to offer when it comes to emergency shelter techniques.
- [Traditional Root Beer Recipe](https://forgottenskillz.com/traditional-root-beer-recipe/): Traditional Root Beers, Birch Beers, and Ginger Beers: A Taste of the Past
- [Walk With a Possum Mindset](https://forgottenskillz.com/walk-with-a-possum-mindset/): There’s a subtle but powerful difference between walking through nature and moving with it. At Forgotten Skillz, we teach that survival isn't just about gear or knowledge—it’s about presence, adaptability, and the ability to notice what others miss. This is the heart of what we call the Possum Mindset.
- [Colonial Cooking Tips & Tools](https://forgottenskillz.com/colonial-cooking-tips-tools/): In a world of modern stoves, prepackaged meals, and microwave dinners, there’s something deeply grounding about colonial cooking and preparing a meal the way our ancestors did—with fire, iron, and instinct. Historical cooking, especially from the colonial American period, is more than a novelty. It’s a chance to connect with the rhythms of the natural world, learn practical survival skills, and bring forgotten flavors back to life.
- [Spring Foraging on Long Island for Beginners](https://forgottenskillz.com/spring-foraging-on-long-island-for-beginners/): Foraging on Long Island is more than just gathering wild plants—it’s a practice that has sustained humanity for thousands of years. Long before supermarkets and industrial agriculture, our ancestors relied on their knowledge of the land to find food and medicine. Every civilization, from the Indigenous peoples of North America to early European settlers, carried deep traditions of harvesting from nature’s pantry. Even today, foraging remains an essential part of daily life in many cultures, with communities across Long Island—especially those of European and Asian descent—continuing the practice in parks, coastal marshes, and even along highways.
- [Best Survival Water Filters: LifeStraw vs. Sawyer vs. Gravity Bags](https://forgottenskillz.com/best-survival-water-filters-lifestraw-vs-sawyer-vs-gravity-bags/): While boiling and chemical treatments are effective ways to purify water, they are not always practical when you're on the move. This is where portable survival water filters come into play, offering a quick and efficient way to make water drinkable. However, not all filters are created equal. Some are best for individual hikers, while others are designed for large groups or long-term survival. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of even the best survival water filters can mean the difference between staying hydrated and facing severe health risks in the wilderness.
- [Long Island Wildfires: S’mores Gone Wrong](https://forgottenskillz.com/long-island-wildfires-smores-gone-wrong/): The recent Long Island wildfires allegedly began in Center Moriches, and due to strong winds, embers were carried eastward, igniting patches of dry brush all the way to the Hamptons. Despite recent rainfall, drought conditions remain a concern, as soil and vegetation can dry out quickly, creating the perfect fuel for fast-moving fires.
- [5 Water Purification Methods for Camping & Survival](https://forgottenskillz.com/5-water-purification-methods-for-camping-survival/): Water is the foundation of life, but drinking untreated water can lead to severe health risks. Even clear, flowing water in the wild can contain harmful bacteria, parasites, and chemical contaminants that cause dehydration, vomiting, and even deadly illnesses. Understanding how to purify water properly, and knowing several different water purification methods, is crucial for survival, whether you’re in a wilderness setting, experiencing an emergency, or simply looking to improve your preparedness skills.
- [Primitive Fire-Starting Methods: Pros, Cons & Best Gear](https://forgottenskillz.com/primitive-fire-starting-methods-pros-cons-best-gear/): Fire has been a crucial survival skill for thousands of years, shaping human civilization and enabling us to cook food, stay warm, and protect ourselves. Long before modern lighters and matches, our ancestors developed innovative primitive fire-starting methods to create fire using only natural materials and simple tools.
- [Blydenburgh Park Restoration Update](https://forgottenskillz.com/blydenburgh-park-restoration-update/): Blydenburgh Park, one of Long Island’s most treasured natural spaces, has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Stump Pond dam in August 2024. The dam failure led to the rapid drainage of Stump Pond, drastically altering the landscape and affecting both wildlife and recreational access. In the immediate aftermath, many species dependent on the pond for habitat were displaced, and the park's accessibility for fishing, kayaking, and hiking was severely impacted.
- [Hands-On Learning with Experiential Archeology](https://forgottenskillz.com/hands-on-learning-with-experiential-archeology/): Experiential archeology is a hands-on approach to understanding history by actively engaging in the skills, techniques, and lifestyles of past cultures. Unlike traditional archeology, which focuses on excavating and analyzing artifacts, experiential archeology brings history to life through direct participation.
- [Ancient Water Purification Methods: How Early Cultures Survived](https://forgottenskillz.com/ancient-water-purification-methods-how-early-cultures-survived/): Water is life, yet throughout history, access to clean drinking water has never been guaranteed. Long before modern filtration systems and chemical treatments, human societies developed a variety of ingenious methods to ensure the water they drank was safe. These water purification techniques emerged from necessity, shaped by the landscapes, resources, and cultural knowledge of each civilization. Many of these methods, though ancient, still hold relevance today. Many offer sustainable alternatives and survival strategies for those who seek to reconnect with traditional ways.
- [Sütlaç: Türkiye’s Beloved Rice Pudding](https://forgottenskillz.com/sutlac-turkiyes-beloved-rice-pudding/): A warm, creamy bowl of sütlaç (pronounced SUUT-lahch or ) evokes memories of home and tradition for many in Türkiye and across the world. This beloved dessert, known as Turkish rice pudding, is a delicately balanced dish with a rich history. Unlike many other rice puddings, sütlaç is often baked until the top takes on a golden-brown caramelization, adding depth and complexity to its creamy base.  The addition of rose water, a common ingredient in Middle Eastern and Turkish desserts, can bring a subtle floral note that enhances the pudding’s delicate flavors. Rose water can be found in Middle Eastern grocery stores or specialty food markets, and just a small amount is enough to infuse the dish with its aromatic essence.
- [Cordage: Ancient Skills, Modern Survival Tools](https://forgottenskillz.com/cordage-ancient-skills-modern-survival-tools/): From the earliest days of human civilization, the art of making rope and twine, collectively known as cordage, has been a cornerstone of survival and progress. This skill provided the means to bind tools, secure food, and build shelters. Cordage has always been more than just a tool—it represents humanity's ability to harness the natural world to meet both practical and creative needs. Today, understanding the history and techniques of cordage is as relevant as ever, offering survivalists essential knowledge while fostering a deeper connection to the environment. In this post, we’ll delve into the historical significance of cordage, trace its technological evolution, and explore how these ancient practices can inform and enhance modern survival techniques. Finally, we’ll introduce you to our upcoming Forgotten Skillz workshop, where you’ll learn to craft and use cordage firsthand.
- [How To Salt Cure Meat](https://forgottenskillz.com/how-to-salt-cure-meat/): Imagine you’re living in a time before refrigerators, freezers, or vacuum-sealed packaging. It’s late autumn, and your family has just completed a successful harvest. Fresh meat from the seasonal hunt hangs in abundance, but winter’s chill looms. How do you ensure that food lasts through the months ahead? For centuries, the answer was simple yet ingenious: salt.  Let's learn more about salt-curing history and how to salt-cure meat.
- [Medieval Skause Stew: A Recipe to Reconnect with the Past](https://forgottenskillz.com/medieval-skause-stew-a-recipe-to-reconnect-with-the-past/): Skause stew -- sometimes called Lobscouse, Lapskaus, or Scouse -- is a savory medley of tender meat, earthy root vegetables, and barley, enriched with herbs and thickened by natural starches. The dish's charm lies in its ability to adapt: use what’s fresh, what’s local, and what’s available. As it simmers, the ingredients meld into a rich, velvety broth, filling your kitchen with an aroma that whispers tales of medieval hearths and hearty feasts. Skause is best served with a slice of coarse bread to soak up every last drop.
- [Hidden Histories: 12 Ancient Cultures You’ve Likely Never Heard Of](https://forgottenskillz.com/hidden-histories-12-ancient-cultures-youve-likely-never-heard-of/): In an age of rapid technological advancement and urbanization, it’s easy to forget the profound wisdom of our ancestors, many of whom lived in balance with nature. While modern societies often strive to dominate the natural world, ancient cultures innovated ways to thrive within it, creating systems that preserved resources for generations.
- [What’s the Difference Between Camping, Bushcraft, and Survival?](https://forgottenskillz.com/whats-the-difference-between-camping-bushcraft-and-survival/): Exploring the outdoors draws people for a myriad of reasons: relaxation, adventure, the desire to connect with nature, or even the challenge of staying safe and resourceful when circumstances turn dire. Within this broad realm of outdoor experiences lie three main practices that, while distinct, intertwine in fascinating ways—camping, bushcraft, and survival. Each represents a different approach to interacting with nature, yet together, they form a coherent spectrum of knowledge, skill, and intent.
- [Learn From Nature: What Do Turkeys Eat in the Winter?](https://forgottenskillz.com/learn-from-nature-what-do-turkeys-eat-in-the-winter/): For generations, humans have looked to nature for guidance on how to survive and thrive. Our ancestors, particularly Native Americans and early American colonists, observed the habits of animals to learn essential survival skills. Among these animals, the wild turkey stood out as a remarkable teacher. By understanding what turkeys eat in the winter and where turkeys go in the winter, they gleaned invaluable insights into food sourcing, shelter, and finding safe water during the harshest months. This exploration not only reveals the depth of wisdom our ancestors gained but also highlights how each animal offers unique lessons interpreted differently across cultures.
- [Why Ancestral Skills Matter in Today’s World](https://forgottenskillz.com/why-ancestral-skills-matter-in-todays-world/): As the cost of food and essential products continues to rise, more people are turning to self-sufficiency to meet their needs. This shift has sparked renewed interest in ancestral skills—time-honored practices that enabled our ancestors to thrive in challenging environments and uncertain times. At Forgotten Skillz, we see ancestral skills as more than just survival tools. They are pathways to a deeper connection with nature, offering a way to live sustainably and confidently in today's world. By learning and applying these skills, we can address modern challenges and reclaim a sense of self-reliance that has been largely lost in the age of convenience.
- [What Is Forgotten Skillz?](https://forgottenskillz.com/what-is-forgotten-skillz/): Imagine if Indiana Jones and Bear Grylls got together for a weekend adventure and brainstormed their ultimate program—a mix of ancient skills, survival techniques, practical history, and a dash of self-sufficiency. Now, imagine they decided this program wasn’t just for hardened adventurers or seasoned scholars, but for anyone—modern-day adults and families alike—looking to rediscover the skills that have helped humanity survive and thrive for millennia. This is Forgotten Skillz, a place where we bridge the gap between old-world knowledge and modern living.
- [Raising Eco-Stewards: Teaching Kids to Live Sustainably](https://forgottenskillz.com/raising-eco-stewards-teaching-kids-to-live-sustainably/): In a world where we are more aware than ever of the environmental consequences of our actions, teaching children about sustainable living is one of the most important investments we can make in their future—and in the future of the planet. Sustainable living is not a buzzword or a fleeting trend. It is a comprehensive lifestyle choice that focuses on living within our means, both in terms of natural resources and personal consumption. It’s about reducing waste, using resources wisely, and building a relationship with the natural world that is based on respect, rather than exploitation.
- [How to Make Your Own Ink](https://forgottenskillz.com/how-to-make-your-own-ink/): In this post, we’ll take you on a journey through the fascinating history of ink-making. We’ll explore the different methods used across cultures—from the rich black inks of Chinese calligraphy to the oak gall inks of medieval Europe. You’ll also learn how to make your own ink using simple, natural materials found in your backyard or kitchen. Whether you’re looking to experiment with calligraphy, enhance your journaling experience, or simply try your hand at an ancient craft, natural ink-making offers a tangible connection to the past and a creative outlet for the present.
- [Lessons from Hurricane Helene](https://forgottenskillz.com/lessons-from-hurricane-helene/): As Hurricane Helene swept across the southern U.S., it left behind a trail of destruction—flooded towns, power outages, and lives turned upside down. For many, the pain is still raw. Families are displaced, homes destroyed, and in some cases, entire communities have been washed away. While some were fortunate enough to evacuate, many were not, underscoring the harsh realities of resource disparity during disasters.
- [Fruit Stuffed Fire-Roasted Pumpkin Recipe](https://forgottenskillz.com/fruit-stuffed-fire-roasted-pumpkin/): Pumpkins and squash have been used for centuries by indigenous peoples throughout the Americas, long before European settlers arrived. Native American tribes, particularly those in what is now the northeastern United States, relied heavily on the “Three Sisters” — corn, beans, and squash — as staple crops. Squash and pumpkins were highly valued for their long shelf life and their ability to provide sustenance during the colder months. They would often roast pumpkins or squash whole in the coals of a fire, a practice that likely inspired modern versions of stuffed pumpkin dishes. While there is no specific "stuffed pumpkin recipe" documented from that era, the combination of roasting squash and mixing it with other seasonal ingredients like nuts, seeds, berries, or dried fruits would have been a natural extension of their culinary traditions.
- [Learn About Our 24-Hour Survival Challenge](https://forgottenskillz.com/24-hour-survival-challenge-2024/): Imagine this: A storm has knocked out power across the area for days, leaving you without access to heating, cooking, or clean water. Or perhaps you’ve wandered a little too far off the beaten path while hiking, only to realize you’re lost as the sun begins to set. These scenarios are daunting, yet they’re not so far-fetched. In fact, they highlight just how crucial basic survival skills can be in our modern world.
- [Illuminating the Past: A Viking Oil Lamp](https://forgottenskillz.com/illuminating-the-past-viking-oil-lamps/): At first glance, the object is almost disappointingly simple: a small earthenware bowl with a raised post in the center. It lacks the gleaming metalwork, elaborate ornament, or immediately recognizable form that often draws attention to Viking Age artifacts. Yet the Swedish History Museum identifies this modest object quite plainly as an oil lamp, recovered as a settlement find from Svarta Jorden—the “Black Earth”—at Birka on the island of Björkö in Sweden.¹
- [How to Make Beef Jerky at Home](https://forgottenskillz.com/how-to-make-beef-jerky-at-home/): Beef jerky is more than just a modern snack you grab at a convenience store. It’s an ancient method of preserving meat, one that has provided long-lasting sustenance for travelers, soldiers, and hunters throughout history. From indigenous peoples in the Americas to Mongol horsemen on the steppes of Central Asia, dried meat has been a vital survival food for centuries. Today, while the stakes might be lower, learning how to make beef jerky at home gives you both a delicious snack and a connection to the past.
- [Apples in History: From Myth to American Cider](https://forgottenskillz.com/apples-in-history-from-myth-to-american-cider/): Few fruits have captured the imagination and played as significant a role in history as the apple. This seemingly humble fruit has been central to myths, legends, and traditions across many cultures for thousands of years. From its ancient origins in Central Asia to its establishment as a staple crop in colonial America, the apple has left an indelible mark on human civilization. The apple’s journey through history mirrors the journey of humanity itself—rooted in survival, exploration, and the pursuit of prosperity.
- [Sulfur Fatwood Matches: A Reliable Fire-Starting Tool](https://forgottenskillz.com/sulfur-fatwood-matches-a-reliable-fire-starting-tool/): For centuries, fire has been humanity’s most important tool—whether for warmth, cooking, or protection. Long before the modern matchbook, resourceful individuals relied on methods that could ignite a fire quickly and in less-than-ideal conditions. One such method involved sulfur fatwood matches—a combination of resin-rich wood and sulfur that was used to start fires in damp conditions, long before reliable matches and lighters were invented. These homemade matches are still incredibly useful today for survivalists, bushcrafters, and anyone who enjoys being prepared for the unpredictable whims of nature.
- [Phragmites on Long Island: Foraging, Crafting, and Cooking](https://forgottenskillz.com/phragmites-on-long-island-foraging-crafting-and-cooking/): Have you ever walked along the wetlands of Long Island and noticed tall, swaying reeds that seem to stretch endlessly into the sky? Those striking plants are known as phragmites, and they have a fascinating story to tell. Often considered a nuisance due to their invasive nature, these reeds have been a part of human history for thousands of years—serving as food, building materials, tools, and even medicine.
- [The Spotted Lanternfly: Long Island’s New Invasive Threat](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-spotted-lanternfly-long-islands-new-invasive-threat/): The Spotted Lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) has officially made its way to Long Island, and it’s causing quite a stir. Originally from Asia, this invasive species has spread rapidly across parts of the United States in recent years, and its presence is now threatening the delicate balance of our local ecosystems and agriculture here on Long Island. From vineyards to ornamental plants, the Spotted Lanternfly has no shortage of potential hosts, and its impact could be severe if left unchecked.
- [Coyotes on Long Island – Living With Our New Neighbors](https://forgottenskillz.com/coyotes-on-long-island-living-with-our-new-neighbors/): Coyotes, which were historically confined to the western United States, have expanded their territory and are now a notable presence on Long Island, New York. As these adaptable predators continue to extend their range, their arrival presents both challenges and opportunities for understanding how we, as humans, can peacefully coexist with this new, yet ancient, neighbor.
- [The Magic Mile: Strategy for a Successful Hunt](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-magic-mile-strategy-for-a-successful-hunt/): When hunting, success often comes down to knowledge—knowledge of the land, the game, and the subtle changes that signal opportunity or danger. One powerful technique that seasoned hunters use to gain this knowledge is known as "The Magic Mile."
- [Foraging Long Island Beaches for a Hidden Culinary Gem](https://forgottenskillz.com/foraging-long-island-beaches-for-a-hidden-culinary-gem/): Long Island’s beaches are more than just scenic spots for a summer stroll—they’re treasure troves brimming with hidden culinary gems. Among the most intriguing of these are mole crabs, tiny crustaceans often overlooked as "creepy crawlies." But for those with a spirit of adventure and a taste for the unusual, mole crabs offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature, explore new flavors, and even tap into ancient coastal traditions. So grab your gear, head to the shore, and let’s dive into the adventurous world of foraging Long Island beaches for mole crabs!
- [Restore or Rewild: The Future of Avalon & Blydenburgh](https://forgottenskillz.com/restore-or-rewild-the-future-of-avalon-blydenburgh/): In the wake of the "Thousand Year Storm" that swept through our region this past weekend, the landscape of two beloved Long Island parks—Avalon Preserve in Stony Brook and Blydenburgh Park in Smithtown—has been forever altered. The catastrophic failure of the dams at Duck Pond and Stump Pond has left these iconic water features empty, their once-serene waters drained away, leaving behind a stark and desolate landscape. For many who have walked these park trails, cast a fishing line into the ponds, or simply enjoyed the quiet reflection these bodies of water offered, the loss feels deeply personal, as though a piece of our community’s history has vanished overnight.
- [Making Fire from Sparks](https://forgottenskillz.com/making-fire-from-sparks/): For thousands of years, fire has been one of humanity’s most important tools. Fire provides warmth, cooks food, and offers protection. But long before we had matches or lighters, people figured out how to create fire using nothing more than a few simple tools. One of the most effective ways to make fire is by creating sparks. In this article, we'll explore the ancient techniques used to make fire from sparks, learn about the materials needed, and see how these methods have evolved into modern tools like ferrocerium rods. Whether you're interested in survival skills or just curious about how our ancestors lived, this guide will help you understand the fascinating world of spark-based fire-making.
- [5 Ancestral Skills Still Thriving in the Modern World](https://forgottenskillz.com/5-ancestral-skills-still-thriving-in-the-modern-world/): In today’s fast-paced, technology-driven world, it’s easy to forget that many of the conveniences we enjoy have roots that stretch back thousands of years. Long before the advent of modern machinery and digital tools, our ancestors relied on their hands, their environment, and their ingenuity to craft the items they needed for survival and daily life. These ancestral skills weren’t just about getting by—they were about thriving, creating beauty, and building communities. They connected people to the land, to each other, and to the very essence of human creativity and resilience.
- [What Is Generalism?](https://forgottenskillz.com/what-is-generalism/): In a world that often celebrates the specialist, the art of generalism shines as a beacon of versatility and resilience. Imagine a life where you are not confined to a single role or skill, but instead, you possess a diverse array of abilities that empower you to tackle any challenge, adapt to any situation, and continually learn and grow. This is the life of a generalist—a jack of all trades—who thrives on variety, embraces change, and navigates the complexities of modern life with confidence and creativity.
- [Verde Sauce: A Medieval Recipe with a Modern Twist](https://forgottenskillz.com/verde-sauce-a-medieval-recipe-with-a-modern-twist/): To create this vibrant, flavorful sauce, we'll use fresh herbs and spices available today while staying true to the essence of the original recipe. Here's a step-by-step guide to making Verde Sauce in a modern kitchen.
- [Ancient Food Storage Hacks](https://forgottenskillz.com/ancient-food-storage-hacks-for-modern-power-outages/): In this article, we will explore several ancient food storage and preservation methods, including evaporative coolers, smoking, drying, fermentation, root cellars, and pickling. We'll dive into how specific cultures used each technique, how you can replicate them in a modern power outage situation, the science behind their effectiveness, and essential safety considerations. Whether you're preparing for the next big storm, aiming to live more sustainably, or simply seeking a new hobby, these ancient food storage hacks offer valuable skills and insights. Let's embark on this journey of discovery and self-reliance, ensuring we are prepared for whatever challenges come our way.
- [The Spectrum of Suck: Survival Mindset](https://forgottenskillz.com/the-spectrum-of-suck-mastering-the-survival-mindset/): In any survival situation, having the right survival mindset can make all the difference. When faced with the unexpected, whether from natural disasters or unforeseen circumstances, the ability to assess and triage your needs effectively is crucial. This concept, referred to by Mike Evans referred to as the "Spectrum of Suck," emphasizes the need to balance both the good and the bad, allowing us to find inspiration and hope even while dealing with adversity.
- [Prioritizing for Survival: The Rule of 3s](https://forgottenskillz.com/prioritizing-for-survival-the-rule-of-3s/): Survival situations can arise unexpectedly, whether due to natural disasters, man-made crises, or unexpected adventures gone awry. Knowing how to prioritize your needs can be the difference between life and death. The Rule of 3s, sometimes called the "333 Rule of Survival", is a simple yet powerful guideline that helps you focus on the most critical aspects of survival in any situation:
- [Meet the Froe!](https://forgottenskillz.com/meet-the-froe/): In recent years, there has been a resurgence in the pursuit of self-sufficiency. Many enthusiasts are turning to skills and crafts that were once commonplace in society but have since been largely replaced by modern technology. One such craft is woodworking. From creating functional items around the home to crafting tools for bushcraft and survival, woodworking offers a range of practical benefits. Many self-sufficiency advocates find joy and satisfaction in crafting their own tools, furniture, and accessories using traditional woodworking tools. While modern power tools can expedite the woodworking process, there is an undeniable charm in using hand tools that have stood the test of time. Tools such as the froe are not just tools but pieces of history that connect the woodworker to ancient craftspeople.
- [DIY Cheese Making: How Our Ancestors Did It](https://forgottenskillz.com/diy-cheese-making-how-our-ancestors-did-it/): Cheese making has its roots in the cradle of civilization. It's believed that as early as 8000 BCE, the ancient Sumerians began turning their surplus milk into cheese to ensure it didn't spoil in the hot climate. They quickly discovered that not only could this extend the milk's shelf life, but it also produced a versatile and delicious product.
- [Life, Business, and Spoon Carving](https://forgottenskillz.com/life-business-and-spoon-carving/): Forgotten Skillz projects are only partially about the final outcomes. They are far more about the journey of discovery of skill, self, and community.
- [January 17th – National Hot Buttered Rum Day](https://forgottenskillz.com/hot-buttered-rum-day/): Hot buttered rum is a classic winter warmer that has been enjoyed for centuries, with its origins tracing back to colonial America. During the 1600s, American colonists began importing molasses from Jamaica, which they used to produce rum. As rum became increasingly popular, inventive colonists combined it with butter, spices, and hot water to create a comforting, warming beverage perfect for cold winter nights. This rich, flavorful drink quickly became a staple in American taverns and homes, symbolizing warmth and hospitality.
- [Quotes About Being in the Wild](https://forgottenskillz.com/quotes-about-being-in-the-wild/): "A white man makes a large fire and sits far away, an Indian makes a small fire and sits close."
- [Pumpkins Are For Eating](https://forgottenskillz.com/pumpkins-are-for-eating/): A curious practice of modern American culture is to celebrate the autumnal holidays by placing out harvest-themed decorations.  This callback to more pastoral times encourages us to put pumpkins, gourds, and squashes on our stoops, bails of hay and cornstalks in our front yard, and berry-laden wreaths on our doors.
- [12 Self-Sufficient Uses for Firewood](https://forgottenskillz.com/12-ways-firewood-can-be-a-part-of-your-self-sufficiency-lifestyle/): As autumn matures, the nights are growing crisper, and the smell of smoke is wafting from the neighbors' chimneys, speaking of cuddles in front of fireplaces while sharing glasses of homemade apple cider.  But beyond the romance of the season, autumn is also a season of harvest, storage, and preparation. In addition to food stores and other goods, having an ample supply of seasoned firewood is essential.

## Pages
- [Praxis Programs](https://forgottenskillz.com/praxis-programs/): Praxis is a hands-on, interdisciplinary approach to learning designed to develop capability across multiple parts of life. Practical skills, science and engineering, communication, leadership, problem-solving, creativity, and real-world challenges all become opportunities to explore ideas, develop judgment, work with others, and learn how to turn knowledge into purposeful action.
- [Praxis: Pathfinders for Ages 11–14](https://forgottenskillz.com/praxis-pathfinders-for-ages-11-14/): Praxis: Pathfinders is an interdisciplinary learning program for ages 11–14 built around a simple idea: what we know becomes more valuable when we learn how to use it.
- [SkillCraft Explorers for Kids Ages 7-11](https://forgottenskillz.com/skillcraft-explorers-for-kids-ages-7-11/): SkillCraft Explorers gives ages 7–11 opportunities to learn through doing, making, experimenting, and exploring the world around them. Drawing from the practical skills, traditional knowledge, nature literacy, cultural history, and hands-on learning of Forgotten Skillz, each session gives participants something real to investigate, practice, create, or accomplish.
- [Links](https://forgottenskillz.com/links/): Use the links below to explore upcoming Forgotten Skillz events, programs, resources, and recent work.
- [Membership Catalog](https://forgottenskillz.com/memberships/)
- [Course Catalog](https://forgottenskillz.com/courses/)
- [Forgotten Skillz Workshop Catalog](https://forgottenskillz.com/explore-forgotten-skillz-workshop-catalog/): Explore the Forgotten Skillz workshop catalog to discover hands-on experiential learning through nature, traditional skills, cultural history, craft, science, stewardship, and human ingenuity. Programs range from outdoor skills and nature exploration to historic crafts, material culture, practical technologies, and collaborative challenges.
- [Host a Forgotten Skillz Workshop](https://forgottenskillz.com/host-a-forgotten-skillz-workshop/): Libraries & Community Organizations: Bring something different to your calendar with participatory programs built around nature, history, science, traditional skills, craft, and discovery. Forgotten Skillz workshops are designed to engage participants directly rather than simply asking them to sit and listen.
- [About Forgotten Skillz](https://forgottenskillz.com/about-forgotten-skillz/): Forgotten Skillz is a Long Island-based experiential education program that explores nature, history, culture, traditional knowledge, craft, and human ingenuity through hands-on learning.
- [Course Checkout](https://forgottenskillz.com/course-checkout/): Your cart is currently empty. Click here to get started.
- [Join the Forgotten Skillz Community](https://forgottenskillz.com/newsletter/): Every week, we explore ancient crafts, sustainable living, and the wisdom our ancestors left behind.You’ll get field guides, workshop updates, and real stories from people keeping these traditions alive — right here on Long Island and beyond.
- [Articles](https://forgottenskillz.com/articles/)
- [Forgotten Skillz: Experiential Learning on Long Island](https://forgottenskillz.com/): Forgotten Skillz brings experiential education to schools, libraries, parks, museums, homeschool communities, and public audiences across Long Island. Participants explore traditional skills, cultural history, ecology, craft, stewardship, and the practical knowledge people have used to understand and shape their world.
- [Privacy Policy](https://forgottenskillz.com/privacy-policy/): Our website address is: https://forgottenskillz.com.

## Events
- [Homeschool SkillCraft Lab Ages 7-11 (Patchogue)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/homeschool-skillcraft-lab-ages-7-11-patchogue/): SkillCraft Lab is an ongoing outdoor homeschool class by Forgotten Skillz where ages 7–11 build practical skills, confidence, curiosity, and problem-solving ability through hands-on learning in nature.
- [Homeschool SkillCraft Lab Ages 11-14 (Patchogue)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/homeschool-skillcraft-lab-ages-11-14-patchogue-2/): A hands-on SkillCraft Lab for ages 11–14 that builds practical capability, confidence, and teamwork through this session’s focus on Wilderness Survival Basics.
- [Homeschool SkillCraft Lab Ages 11-14 (Patchogue)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/homeschool-skillcraft-lab-ages-11-14-patchogue/): A hands-on SkillCraft Lab for ages 11–14 that builds practical capability, confidence, and teamwork through this session’s focus on Wilderness Survival Basics.
- [Coil Baskets – Vanderbilt](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/coil-baskets-vanderbilt/): Join us on September 12th from 10am to noon for a hands-on Coil Basket Weaving Workshop that will take you on a journey through history while teaching you a time-honored skill.
- [Homeschool SkillCraft Lab Ages 7-11 (Patchogue)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/homeschool-skillcraft-lab-ages-7-11-patchogue-2/): SkillCraft Lab is an ongoing outdoor homeschool class by Forgotten Skillz where ages 7–11 build practical skills, confidence, curiosity, and problem-solving ability through hands-on learning in nature.
- [Homeschool Discovery Lab Ages 11-14 (Patchogue)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/homeschool-discovery-lab-ages-11-14-patchogue/): A hands-on STEAM experience for ages 11–14 where students investigate, experiment, design, and solve real-world problems through curiosity, creativity, and collaboration.
- [ScribeCraft IV: Bookbinding for Teens – West Islip](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/scribecraft-iv-bookbinding-for-teens-west-islip/): A hands-on teen workshop exploring bookbinding, written communication, and the history of how people preserved and shared ideas.
- [Wilderness Survival Series: Modern Firecraft (Sands Point)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/wilderness-survival-series-modern-firecraft-sands-point/): Master modern ignition tools while exploring how ancient firekeepers prepared for the next flame — carrying and preserving fire as both a tool and a symbol of human continuity. Hosted by the Sands Point Preserve.
- [Wilderness Survival Series: Modern Firecraft (Vanderbilt)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/wilderness-survival-series-modern-firecraft-vanderbilt/): Master modern ignition tools while exploring how ancient firekeepers prepared for the next flame — carrying and preserving fire as both a tool and a symbol of human continuity. Hosted by the Suffolk County Vanderbilt Museum.
- [Wilderness Survival Series: Modern Firecraft (Brookhaven)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/wilderness-survival-series-modern-firecraft-brookhaven/): Master modern ignition tools while exploring how ancient firekeepers prepared for the next flame — carrying and preserving fire as both a tool and a symbol of human continuity. Hosted by CEED in Brookhaven.
- [ScribeCraft I: Ink & Pen (Middle Island)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/scribecraft-i-ink-pen-middle-island/): Create handmade pens and natural inks while exploring the history, craft, and technology of writing in ScribeCraft I: Ink & Pen at Longwood Public Library.
- [Success Lab: Leadership & Teamwork Workshop](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/success-lab-leadership-teamwork/): Success Lab gives ages 11–14 a hands-on introduction to leadership, teamwork, communication, and the practical skills that help individuals and groups succeed.
- [Twined Basketry: A Traditional Weaving Workshop (Amagansett)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/twined-basketry-a-traditional-weaving-workshop-amagansett/): Learn the traditional technique of twined basketry while creating a small functional basket from natural materials in this beginner-friendly, hands-on Forgotten Skillz workshop at Amagansett Free Library
- [Crafting Incense – Vanderbilt Museum](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/crafting-incense-vanderbilt-museum/): Explore the art of incense making as you blend aromatic resins, woods, herbs, and spices to craft your own custom incense and hand-rolled cones to take home
- [Wilderness Survival Series: 24-Hour Challenge (Brookhaven)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/wilderness-survival-series-24-hour-challenge-brookhaven/): Experience a guided overnight adventure that brings your skills to life through teamwork, reflection, and a hands-on certification challenge celebrating confidence, community, and connection to the wild. Hosted by CEED in Brookhaven.
- [ScribeCraft IV: Coptic Bookbinding — West Islip](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/scribecraft-iv-coptic-bookbinding-west-islip/): Create your own hand-bound journal while learning the history and techniques of Coptic bookbinding, one of the world's oldest surviving bookbinding traditions.
- [Wilderness Survival Series: 24-Hour Challenge (Sands Point)](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/wilderness-survival-series-24-hour-challenge-sands-point-2/): Experience a guided overnight adventure that brings your skills to life through teamwork, reflection, and a hands-on certification challenge celebrating confidence, community, and connection to the wild. Hosted by Sands Point Preserve
- [The Living Night: A Guided Encounter with Darkness](https://forgottenskillz.com/event/the-living-night-a-guided-encounter-with-darkness/): Join Forgotten Skillz for a guided encounter with darkness as we embark on "The Living Night", a gentle sensory hike at one of Long Island's most beautiful parks.